Circle

The Circle shape in CanvasPainter.js represents a perfect circle on the canvas, defined by its center point and radius. Circles are fundamental geometric shapes that can be used in a wide variety of graphical applications, from simple icons to complex visualizations. In CanvasPainter.js, the Circle shape offers flexibility in how it is defined and rendered, allowing you to easily customize its position, size, and appearance.

Usage

A new circle shape is created using one of the Circle constructors.

import { Circle } from '@avolutions/canvas-painter';

const circle = new Circle(
  center,   // A Point representing the center position of the circle.
  radius,   // The radius of the circle.
  style,    // (optional) Style properties for this circle.
  options   // (optional) Options for this circle.
);

import { Circle } from '@avolutions/canvas-painter';

const circle = new Circle(
  centerX,  // The X-coordinate of the center point.
  centerY,  // The Y-coordinate of the center point.
  radius,   // The radius of the circle.
  style,    // (optional) Style properties for this circle.
  options   // (optional) Options for this circle.
);

The detailed API documentation for Circle can be found here.

Draw a circle using a point

To draw a basic circle you just need to provide a center and a radius.

import { Canvas, Circle, Point } from '@avolutions/canvas-painter';

const canvas = Canvas.init('myCanvas');

// Define the center of the circle
const center = new Point(150, 75);

// Create the circle with
const circle = new Circle(center, 30); // center, radius

canvas.draw(circle);

Rendered Output:

In this example we draw a circle with center position at 150, 75 and a radius of 30 using the default style (color = black, no border).

Draw a circle using individual coordinates

You can also specify a circle by providing individual coordinates (x and y) for the center position.

import { Canvas, Circle, Point } from '@avolutions/canvas-painter';

const canvas = Canvas.init('myCanvas');

// Create the same circle using coordinates
const circle = new Circle(150, 75, 30) // center.x, center.y, radius

canvas.draw(circle);

Rendered Output:

This example will give you the exact same output as the example where we use a point as center.

Modify a circle

In this chapter, you'll learn how to update a circle's properties such as its center, radius and style using the setters provided by CanvasPainter. Additionally, you'll explore how to use methods like move() and resize() to dynamically update the circle's attributes.

There are two different ways to modify the circle definition:

1. Set the properties directly to a new value
2. Using helper methods to modify the properties by a given delta

Available properties

Property	Description	Example
center	Sets the center position of the circle.	circle.center = new Point(5, 10); circle.center.x = 5;
radius	Sets the radius of the circle. Needs to be a positive number.	circle.radius = 10;
style	Sets the style attributes of the circle.	circle.style = { color: "red" }; circle.style.color = "red";

Available methods

Method	Description	Example
move()	Moves the center of the circle by adjusting the current center by delta values.	circle.move(5, -10);
resize()	Resizes the circle by adjusting the current radius by delta values.	circle.resize(7.5);

Get properties of a circle

In addition to manipulating a circle's properties, CanvasPainter allows you to retrieve the current values of its attributes such as center, radius and style.

import { Canvas, Circle } from '@avolutions/canvas-painter';

const canvas = Canvas.init('myCanvas');

// x, y, width, height
const circle = new Circle(150, 100, 50);

const center = circle.center; // Get current center as Point(150, 100)

Available properties

Property	Description	Example
center	Gets an Point object representing the center position of the circle.	const center = circle.center; const x = center.x;
radius	Gets the current radius of the circle.	const radius = circle.radius;
style	Gets a CircleStyle object representing the style of the circle.	const style = circle.style; const color = circle.style.color;

Serialize a circle

The Circle shape in CanvasPainter.js can be serialized into both array and JSON formats using the toArray() and toJson() methods. These methods allow you to easily convert the circle's definition into standard formats for saving, exporting, or transmitting data.

Serialize to array

The toArray method converts the circle's definition into an array. This can be useful when you need a lightweight representation of the point, or when you need to work with libraries or functions that expect data in array format.

const circle = new Circle(10, 10, 20);
circle.toArray();

This will give you an array in this format:

[
  [x, y], // center
  radius  // radius
]

Serialize to JSON

The toJson() method for a circle returns a structured JSON string that includes the circles definition. This format is ideal for working with APIs or saving to structured data formats.

const circle = new Circle(10, 10, 20);
circle.toJson();

This will give you a JSON string in this format:

{
  center: {
    x: number,
    y: number
  },
  radius: number
}

Style

The following table is showing all available circle styles and the default values if no value was provided explicit.

Style	Type	Default	Explanation
borderColor	string	'#000000'	Defines the color of circle border. Border is only shown if borderColor is provided and borderWidth is greater 0.
borderWidth	number	0	Defines the width of circles border. Border is only shown if borderColor is provided and borderWidth is greater 0.
color	string	'#000000' (black)	Sets the default fill color for the circle.
cursor	Cursor	Cursor.Default	Specifies a custom cursor style for the shape. Overrides the default cursor when interacting with the shape.

You can specify styles for different shape states by providing a unique set of properties under each state (e.g., hover). Each state-specific style overrides the default only while the shape is in that state.

{
  borderColor: '#000000',
  borderWidth: 0,
  color: '#000000',
  cursor: Cursor.Default,
  hover: {
    borderColor: '#000000',
    borderWidth: 0,
    color: '#000000',
    cursor: Cursor.Default
  }
}

Options

The following table is showing all available circle options and the default values if no value was provided explicit.

Option	Type	Default	Explanation
visible	boolean	true	If true, the circle will be visible. If false or undefined, the circle will be hidden.

{
  visible: true
}